The Sarothamnus scoparius (also known as esparto) is a shrub belonging to the family FabaceaeIts tincture is mainly used to support the cardiovascular and urinary systems, while it also has antispasmodic properties.
Botanical Description
- Family: Fabaceae (Leaf).
- Common names: Esparto, common skin, Broom (English).
- Morphology:
- Shrub 1-3 meters tall.
- Branches: Green, thin and angular, often used to make brooms (hence the English "broom").
- Leaves: Tripartite, small, rarely present.
- Flowers: Yellow, fragrant, with the typical shape of drooping flowers.
- Fruit: Pod with small seeds.
- Origin: Europe and Western Asia.
- Habitat: Prefers dry, sandy or rocky areas.
Chemical Composition
The Sarothamnus scoparius contains:
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Alkaloids
- Sparteine: Mainly responsible for the cardiotonic and vasodilator properties.
- Lupinine.
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Flavonoids
- They contribute to reducing inflammation and antioxidant activity.
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Glycosides
- Particularly important for heart function.
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Phenolic compounds
- Antioxidant and antimicrobial action.
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Tannins
- Astringent properties.
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Essential oils
- Antimicrobial properties.
Pharmacological Properties and Actions
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Cardiotonic action
- Sparteine enhances heart function and slows down the heart rate.
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Antihypertensive action
- It acts as a vasodilator, reducing blood pressure.
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Diuretic action
- It enhances the elimination of fluids through the kidneys, helping to treat edema and retention.
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Antispasmodic action
- Useful for relieving muscle spasms.
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Expectorant action
- Helps to liquefy mucus.
Indications for Use
- Hypertension (mild to moderate).
- Fluid retention and edema.
- Mild heart failure.
- Relief from cramps and muscle spasms.
- Strengthening the function of the urinary system.
How to Use
10-20 drops of tincture in a little water or decoction, 1-2 times a day.
Precautions and Side Effects
- Toxicity: In large doses, the plant's alkaloids can be toxic.
- Contraindications:
- Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in patients with serious cardiovascular problems.
- Interactions:
- It may enhance the action of heart and blood pressure medications.
- Side effects:
- Dizziness, nausea, headache, if taken in high doses.
Conclusion
The tincture of Sarothamnus scoparius is a natural ally for the management of hypertension, retention and mild heart problems. However, its use requires caution, especially in combination with medication or in cases of hypersensitivity. Correct dosage and guidance from a specialist are essential for safe and effective use.
